10.14489/vkit.2015.02.pp.043-047 |
DOI: 10.14489/vkit.2015.02.pp.043-047 Запевалина А. А. Аннотация. Рассмотрены перспективы применения обучающих программ и тренажеров в сфере образования. Обоснована необходимость адаптации к способностям учащегося в обучающих тренажерах, исследованы варианты адаптации для статического и динамического случаев. Проанализированы методы организации контроля знаний, способы адаптации и преимущества адаптивных обучающих тренажеров. Проведены выбор критериев оценивания и моделирование процесса получения знаний и их контроля в обучающем тренажере. Ключевые слова: адаптация; обучающие тренажеры; информатизация образования; интенсификация обучения.
Zapevalina A. A. Abstract. The use of computer and information technologies in education meets the requirements of Russian Federal state educational third generation standards. Taking into account the need to adapt to the learner's skills, their use allows to increase availability of education and clarity of presenting data, to individualize learning, to improve skills of independent work, to reduce teacher labor and time expenditures. In training simulators, individual approach to each student opens up possibilities of approximation simulation of the learning process to the real-world interaction between teacher and student. In the article perspectives of the use training programs and simulators are consi-dered. The need for adaptation to abilities of learners in training simulators is substantiated. Options for adaptation have been investigated for static and dynamic version. Methods of organization knowledge check, ways to adapt and advantages of adaptive training simulators have been analyzed. A new approach to implementation of the mechanism of adaptation is presented. Selection of methods has been made in three stages. The choice of evaluation criteria was done at each stage. At first stage, a tabular method was used for determining the complexity of the next task. The learning process was considered in statics. It was regarded in dynamics at second and third stages. Method of adaptation has been constructed by analogy with a structure of neuron. Modeling of acquisition of knowledge and knowledge check in training simulator is done. Comparative graphs of trained level have been obtained. They show, that use of adaptability to the learner's skills permit to increase level of learning for some students and to reduce the number of steps to reach it. Method of adaptation have implemented in educational game program “Labyrinth of knowledge”. Keywords: Adaptation; Training simulators; Informatization of education; Intensification of leaning.
РусА. А. Запевалина (Национальный исследовательский университет «МИЭТ», Москва) E-mail: Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript EngA. A. Zapevalina (National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow) E-mail: Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript
Рус1. Зайнутдинова Л. Х. Создание и применение электрон-ных учебников на примере общетехнических дисциплин. Астра-хань: ЦНТЭП, 1999. 363 с. Eng1. Zainutdinova L. Kh. (1999). The creation and use of elec-tronic textbooks on the example of technical disciplines. Astrakhan': TsNTEP.
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